In a gutsy move that sets the stage for a constitutional showdown, Scottish ministers have outlined their intentions to bring a legal action against the UK government’s veto of Holyrood’s gender recognition reform bill. The decision comes two weeks after Humza Yousaf became Scotland’s new First Minister. This makes it a critical test for his leadership. The Scottish Parliament gave huge support across parties to this bill which seeks to establish self-identification system for individuals wishing to change their genders. Nevertheless, the British government used Section 35 of the Scotland Act 1998 to prevent its passage through parliament by royal assent, arguing that it could impact on equalities legislation throughout the United Kingdom.
It was revealed by Shirley-Anne Somerville, Scotland’s social justice secretary that her country will lodge an application for judicial review over UK decision not to approve gender reform law. By doing this, they will be able clarify on what section 35 means and how it influences devolution. Recent months have seen transgender rights reform become more controversial within both parliaments in the UK and Scotland itself.
The decision could further polarise divisions within SNP as a political party. In last month's leadership contest, just over half of party members voted for candidates who stood against taking such steps and opposed some elements of this legislation – among these were self-identification and lowering the age at which people can officially embark upon transition from 18 years down into adolescence [16 – 17]. However, Humza Yousaf is determined as new leader of SNP: He has vowed not to allow vetoing with his predecessor Nicola Sturgeon’ vision.
Proponents say that streamlining proposals made in this gender recognition bill would simplify process which many trans people consider invasive as well as distressing… Endeavouring towards enabling persons to assert themselves without too much formalities surrounding bureaucracy; while campaigns are given more weight as far as these reforms are concerned. Such people believe that the changes will not affect where transgender individuals go about their daily lives, including which restrooms and other public facilities they use. They argue that this streamlined process is a matter of dignity and respect in line with international human rights principles.
Despite this, the bill’s critics fear that the self-identification procedure could have serious repercussions. The concern is that it would lead to radical redefinition of “women-only” spaces making women vulnerable to male predators… One such case was Isla Bryson who was placed in a female prison toward the end of Nicola Sturgeon’s time at Holyrood; she had been convicted for raping under her previous male identity. Detractors argue for striking a balance between transgender rights and women’s security and privacy concerns.
It seems from what has been said by Scottish ministers themselves that their decision to challenge UK government’s veto through legal means is primarily aimed at standing up for Holyrood’s democratic right to legislate on devolved matters. The press release by Scottish Ministers does not explicitly state anything regarding trans-rights, possibly trying to avoid further polarisation on the topic. It is worth noting that previously supreme court found Scottish parliament wanting legislative authority to hold another independence referendum without consent from Westminster; thus making the present litigation an important trial of Scotland's devolved powers.
While some may view a legal challenge as an opportunity to strengthen the cause of Scottish independence, it can be seen from several public opinion surveys that the majority of Scottish people do not regard independence as a priority when compared with issues such as reforming public services or dealing with the cost of living crisis. It is unclear what the outcome of this court battle would be and how it might influence today’s politics at large.
Scotland's legal challenge against UK government’s block on gender reform bill shows how significant this issue is regarding transgender rights. In taking up litigation, the Scottish Government wants to clear up devolution matters and clarify Holyrood’s power to legislate. The consequences of this constitutional standoff will extend beyond transgender persons into a question about balancing fundamental individual liberties against societal interests in general.